Sarus Cranes Need Protection Measures in Uttar Pradesh

Sarus Crane (Grus antigone), mostly found in the Indian subcontinent, South-East Asia and northern Australia, is listed as 'vulnerable' because its population is decreasing at a very high rate, may be because of human encroachment on its habitats and degradation of wetlands and high use of pesticides in agriculture. Sarus is a common feature in Palai village of district Budaun, in western Uttar Pradesh. 

Few of these birds have suffered because of the theft of its eggs/ chicks for trade and medicinal purposes. Some farmers may also like to get them away to limit the damage to crops.  The Use of machines in farming may threaten birds breeding on agricultural land. 

The total world population of Sarus Crane is estimated at 15,000-20,000 birds. Around 10,000 of these birds inhabit in northern and central India, Nepal and Pakistan. Over 6,000 of Sarus are estimated to be found in Uttar Pradesh, where it has got the recognition of the State Bird. Some of these birds are found in Palai (Singthara Jheel) area in Budaun district.

Narvijay Yadav, Founder President, Prakash Foundation Charitable Trust says, "It is a cause of concern that the number of Sarus Cranes has tremendously gone down in the Palai Jheel, a wetland. Uttar Pradesh Government must take preventive measures to save the birds. Palai village has potential for rural tourism for which these birds can play a vital role."   

Sarus Crane, the tallest of the flying birds, is extinct in Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines and China. In Australia its population is confined to the north and east of the country.  

Around 1,000 Sarus are estimated to be in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam; while 800 of these birds are found in Myanmar. The population thus totals approximately 20,000 birds, out of which 15,000 must be the mature individuals.